Valley History by Norman Rozeff (and a few others)

    The author, Norman Rozeff, encourages comments and suggestions concerning this material and you can reach him via e-mail by clicking his name.
     

(Norman also has a page of articles on "Harlingen History" which can be opened by Clicking and also another page listing the "Chronological History of Harlingen" which can be opened by Clicking.)

Click on a title to jump to a particular essay 

First Year Index of Valley Morning Star "Our Heritage" Page
Second Year Index of Valley Morning Star "Our Heritage" Page
Third Year Index, Valley Morning Star "Our Heritage" Page
The Earliest Area Inhabitants
20th Century Brought Renewed Life to the Old Miller Hotel
A Little Railroad and How It Grew
Before Fame Came, They Worked in the Valley
Brownsville Rainfall Statistics
Clouds over Brownsville and Major Blocksom's Investigation of the "Brownsville Raid"
Cameron County History Online
Invited To Be Dinner; It Ate Our Lunch
It Shaped the Valley
Niche Industry was in Mercedes
Our Language Embraces the Southwest
Significant Women in the History of South Texas
Some Firsthand History of the Spiderweb Railroad
The Gravity Canal Movement
The Insistence of Memory—Pancho Villa and Matamoros
The Stage Line and the Paso Real
When St. Louis Bankrolled the Valley
Weslaco Glowed Brightly in a Gloomy Period
Ed Couch, Prominent Valley Developer
Robert Runyon: A Man for All Seasons
Primera, Texas Celebrates 50 Years as a Town
Carl Lee Tanberg to the students of the Wilson School, Primera
Vela, Filemon Bartome (1935-2004)
Garza, Reynaldo Guerra (1915-2004)
The Labor Day Hurricane of 1933
Ghostly Trains Through the Valley
Colonel Heywood Promoted the San Benito Area
Medal of Honor Recipient Billy Harrell of Mercedes
Vignettes of Rio Hondo History
Hometown Hispanic Icons
The Big Bell of Santa Rosa
Information on Al Escalante, Brownsville Golf Pro
The LRGV Hurricane of 1933
Cotton History Highlights
Valley Baseball in the Late 1930s
The Story of Cameron County Courthouses
The Cortez Hotel, Weslaco—The Beginning
Forto Family Extracts
Two Great Freezes of the 20th Century
Américo Paredes, Brownsville Native and Hispanic Icon
Three Valley Engineers
Hispanics Take Action at 1927 Harlingen Convention
Origins of the Military Highway
The General Brant Highway
The Short Line Railroad of the Valley
The Valley in Dispute
Beginnings of U. S. Navy Radio Communications
Near Norias, A Case of Ranger Justice?
Ranches of Significance in Cameron County
Railroad Service to the Rio Grande
Dr. Héctor Pérez García, Hometown Hero of Mercedes, Texas
Forty-niners in the Valley
Who Was Clay Davis?
Hicks-Gregg House
ESTÉFANA GOSEASCOCHEA CEMETERY
The Story of Union Forces in South Texas During the Civil War
Brownsville's Forgotten Namesake
Civilizing the Frontier—The Porters
 

Return to CCHC Home Page

 

2003-4 First Year Index of Valley Morning Star "Our Heritage" Page

Date

Article

Photo

Extended Obituary

5/22/03

Pineda Stone

L.C. Hill, hunting party

Manuel R. Barrientez, Willacy

5/29/03

Border Radio

Port Isabel

Lola Jayne McHenry, Harlingen

6/5/03

Issac Neville Fleeson

Service Club-HAAF

Willard Wayne Potter, Harlingen

6/12/03

Rockets Across the Rio; Travels of Cabeza de Vaca

The Pig (restaurant /store)

Lorenzo Ayala, Weslaco

6/19/03

Snake King; Pig Memories

 

Senovia Cantu, San Benito

6/26/03

Snake King; Sociedad Benito Juarez

Mexiquitta,Port Isabel

Henry C. "Hank" Schute, Brownsville

7/3/03

Joseph Chance Misc.; Pioneer families in 7/4 parade

Farm Security Administration Labor

Campschool

Hector Edmundo Casas, San Benito

7/10/03

Railcars in Brownsville

Valley Mid-Winter Fair Parade

Bob Dietz, Bayview

7/17/03

Mid-Winter Parade

Beulah Flooding

Martha Oekerman, La Feria

7/24/03

Port Isabel Museum Loans

Sebastian Dominoes Players

Juanez Fountain, Harlingen

7/31/03

 

1915 Troops in Brownsville

 

8/7/03

1915 Infantry to the Rescue

TX Int'l Fishing Tournament, 1930s

Jose Ricardo Gonzales, La Tina

8/14/03

Fishing Tournament

"

Aurora Gonzales, San Benito

8/21/03

" "

Gateway Bridge 1940s; Old Cypress

Abraham Solis, Sr., Los Fresnos

8/28/03

Search for Old Farms; Sam Ringgold

Battle of Palo Alto

Daniel Cavazos, San Benito

9/4/03

Del Mar Beach

Jackson Street, Harlingen, 1930s

Virgil Lashbrook, Rio Hondo

9/11/03

F.Z. Bishop; Remains near Ft. Victoria

La Nueva Libertad Bldg., Brownsville

Gloria Robles, San Benito

9/18/03

Brownsville Downtown; HAFB Reunion

HAFB photos

Jerry Beach, South Padre Island

9/25/03

Base Activities

Pharr Movie Theater

Craig Cross, Harlingen

10/2/03

Texas Movie Houses

El Jardin Hotel

Rev. Aldegundo Alfaro Marguez, Valley

10/9/03

El Jardin Events; Arroyo RR. Bridge

1930s Fast Food Stand

Baldemar P. Rodriguez, Harlingen

10/16/03

Boo Koo Eatery; Historic Cemeteries

Reese-Wil-Mond Hotel 1930s

Miriam Vale, Rio Grande City

10/23/03

Pharr, Main Street City

Runyon's Brownsville

Guadeloupe C. Galvan, Harlingen

10/30/03

Letters on San Benito

Harl. Fire Dept. & Municipal Auditorium

Wallace Basse, Harlingen

11/6/03

Harlingen Auditorium

Yacht Club, Port Isabel

Dottie Burton, Weslaco

11/13/03

Yacht Club and Apts.; LULAC

Champion Store, Port Isabel

W. Raymond Cowley, Weslaco/Harl.

11/20/03

Champion Store; Edinburg Museum

Harl. Filling Station 1930s

Faustino Guetzow, San Benito

11/27/03

Depression Era Photographers in Harl./Weslaco

Depression Era Photos; Cemetery

 

12/4/03

San Diego, TX Photo Book

Rothstein Photo of Musical Drake Family

Hector Medellin, Harl./La Feria

12/11/03

Anglin Family (Harl.); Rangerville Labor Camp

Service Gin Fire, Weslaco

 

12/18/03

Labor Camp North of Rangerville

 

Joseph Frankie, Jr., Los Fresnos

12/28/03

Memories of the Labor Camp

Labor Camp Nursery

Leon Tolliver "Tol" Boswell, Jr., San Benito

1/1/04

Naming of Harlingen; BooKoo Eatery

 

Emilio Anzaldua Villarreal, Raymondville

1/8/04

About Hill

Hill and William Jennings Bryan; Fort Ringgold Photos

 

1/15/04

Hill Memories; Comments on Bryan

Old Miller Hotel, Brownsville

Harold Fassold, South Padre Island

1/22/04

Medieval Book Review; Lew Wallace, Miller Hotel

1958 Gateway Bridge Photo

 

1/29/04

Bridge Photo Comment

De Molay Chapter in Harlingen

Irene Faye Green Place, Harlingen

2/5/04

De Molay IDs

J.W. Rhone Store

Merle Cowart Goode, San Benito

2/12/04

Rhone Photo Feedback

La Feria Little Brown Church

Robert Sims, Harlingen

2/19/04

Rhone and La Feria Church Feedback

 

Bob Buford, Harlingen

2/26/04

"Rails to the Rio" Book Review

Laguna Madre Ocelot Kill

Willis Hudson, Bayview

3/4/04

H.E. Butt House; RGC Home

Highland School, San Benito; Butt House

 

3/11/04

Silk Stocking Row

Taylor Street Houses; Donna High School

 

3/18/04

Giants Roared in Hanger 38; Donna High School; Silk Stocking Correction

MA-IB Crop Duster

Mike J. Till, La Feria

3/25/04

Feedback on Donna Schools

Donna Schools; Pharr Hotel

Irving Rieff, Rio Hondo

4/1/04

Memories of Commerce and Taylor Streets

Alamo Defended; Edinburg School

Julian Flores, Jr., Weslaco

4/8/04

La Providencia Plat Map & Story; Pharr Main Street; Alamo Tourist Club History

Calle Victoria; Harlingen Ice House

 

4/15/04

Ice House Comments; Court House Grants

 

Sharon Shanahan Frys, Harlingen

4/22/04

Mexican –American War Book Review

 

Buster Atkins, Harlingen

4/29/04

Valley Ice Business; Review of "Cattle Brands"

Ice Industry Pictures

 

5/6/04

Book Review of " The Wings of Change"

 

Dewey "D.M." Mark, Harlingen

5/13/04

Ice and Cold Storage in Harlingen

 

Jimmy Stone, Weslaco/Harlingen

5/20/04

Mercedes Shell Button Industry; Courthouse Restoration Funding

1942 Girls' Knitting Club

 

5/27/04

First Year "Our Heritage" Page Showcased; Part II Shell Buttons

 

1944 Obituary of Navy Man Marcelo Casa, San Benito

Return to top        Return to CCHC Home Page

 

                          2004-5 Valley Morning Star Our Heritage Page Second Year Index

 

Date

Subject

Photo

Extended Obituary

6/3/04

Gorges Hall; Texas Preservation Trust Fund Grants; Park Service Info; Roma History; Juneteenth

KGBT-TV

 

6/10/04

Brownsville Cathedral History; Knitting Club

Knitting Club

John Flowers, Monte Christo

6/17/04

Button Factory Followup

Button Factory

Ned Wood Solether, Weslaco

6/24/04

 

Film Crew at Palo Alto Battlefield

 

Jose Nieto, Sr., El Sauz Ranch

7/1/04

HHPS Museum Celebration; Explanation of 1916 Lawmen Photo

Lawmen Photo

Charles W. Wofford III, Raymondville

7/8/04

Verser House; Rocket Restoration; Brownsville Railroad Centennial

 

 

7/15/04

Lozano Building; Brownsville Heritage District

Runyon Photo 1909

 

7/2204

Valley in Tropical Trails Program; La Feria  Reunion; The National History Trail;Lozano Bldg. Feedback

Old Sam Houston School

Alexandra Ontiveros; San Benito

7/29/04

La Reforma Ghost Town; Lozano & Other Buildings & Business College

La Reforma Map

Jerome "Geronimo" Preiss, Floresville

8/5/04

Baxter, Wittenbach Bldgs. & Harl. Business Schools History

Downtown Harlingen, 1927

Walter Gene Smith, Raymondville

8/12/04

 

Nursery Schools, 1929 and 1960

James Eubanks, Santa Rosa

8/19/04

Wittenbach Bldg. Followup; Carl Chilton's Fort Brown Book

American Eagle, San Benito

 

8/26/04

Texas Navy; McAllen Historical Development

Eagle Pharmacy  Family

 

9/2/04

Audrey Prentiss Walk Account of 1905-15 Era in the Valley

 

The. Rev. Norman Washington, Harlingen

9/9/04

Kindergarten Photo Feedback

 

Albina P. Longoria, San Benito

9/16/04

Cameron County History Online

 

Reynaldo Garza, Brownsville; Dewitt Farley, Weslaco

9/23

Pancho Villa Followup

Picture of General Carranza

Steven Robert King, Port Mansfield

9/30/04

W.J. Tiller "The Adventures of a Helicopter Cowboy"

 

Wayne Labar, Harlingen

10/7/04

Brownsville Raid;State Genealogy Conv.;Stillman—Brownsville Founder

Weed Kindergarten and Memories

 

10/14/04

Rio Grande City History; Rozeff Genealogy Talk

La Borde House

Jesus "Chuy" Bazan, Pharr

10/21/04

Campacuas  Cemetery Memorial Marker

 

C.L. "Smokey" Boyle

10/28/04

Dia do los Muertes & Harlingen Cemetery

1916 Soldiers at Harlingen Station

 

11/4/04

San Benito Historic Marker Memorial Illumination

Old Resaca Photo

Gilberto Zepeda, Sr.; San Benito

11/11/04

Zimmerman Telegram; Agrasanchez Talk; DeLeon Family History

 

Morris W. Dodd, Combes-Lyford

11/18/04

Sad End to Harlingen Railroad Depot; Alamo Grafitti

Old Depot Photos

 

11/25/04

From Balli to Berly—The Adams Gardens Connection; Genealogy Conf. and Award to Grannie

Adams Gardens Gateposts

 

12/2/04

 

1940s Greyhound Basketball Team

Maria L.Gonzales, Santa Rosa;  Martin Rosales, Austin

12/9/04

Grants for UTPA Library; Mexican Documents

Team ID'd

Juanita "Mommy Five" Romero, Los Fresnos

12/16/04

RGC House and Ghosts; THC Book Awards

RGC Longoria House

 

12/23/04

Shared Language Embraces the Southwest

Seven Old Rio Hondo Photos

 

12/30/04

Harlingen Street Names

Misspelled Hays Street Name

Robert I. Irby, Harlingen

1/6/05

Tropical Trails

 

James Austin Oden, Harlingen

1/13/05

Reese-Wil-Mond Hotel/Heritage Manor History; Weslaco Museum Replica

South Padre Island 1964

 

1/20/05

South Padre Island 1964 Feedback

 

Carlos Gracia, Sr., Harlingen

1/27/05

More South Padre Island And Jetties Feedback

Jetties Area

Judge Fidencio Guerra, Sr., McAllen

2/3/05

RGV Jewish Settlers

Observant Jews

Pedro "Pepe" Campos, Sr., Primera

2/10/05

Charles Stillman, Brownsville Founder

Charro Days

Arlo Alvin Haught, Brownsville

2/17/05

Heritage Plan Brownsville Tax Break; TX Independence Day Celebration in Austin

 

Leandro T. Garza, Harlingen

2/24/05

Harlingen Air Bases; Charro Days

Charro Day Band

 

3/3/05

Robert E. Lee Hdqtrs., Fort Ringgold

Headquarters building

Capt. Walter A. Brooks, La Feria

3/10/05

Capt. Sanford Kidder's grave vandalized in Brownsville

Kidder's grave

Ezequiel C. Cavazos, Sr., Lyford

3/17/05

Port Isabel Lighthouse; Explorer LaSalle's "Belle", a Book Review

Lighthouse

 

3/24/05

Robert Runyon—A Man for All Seasons

Runyon Family

Walter A. Theall, Harlingen

3/31/05

Primera History, Part I

 

Edward Lee Ashley, Harlingen

4/7/05

Primera history, Part II, Memories of Alex Trejo, former mayor of Primera

Old Wilson School

Russell T. Biddison, Lozano; Marion Hardey Arpee, Harl.

4/14/05

History of USO & Chuey's Supermarket, Harlingen; 1937 miller house, McAllen; Biddison and Runyon followups

Biddison Mall, Chuey's Supermarket,

USO bldg.

 

4/21/05

Valley Heritage Pride—Hispanic Ranching

El Ranchito Ranch hands

L.B. Reeder, Harlingen

4/28/05

Donald A. Hoffman  & the Harlingen USO Club; Oldtime Brownsville Baseball

WWII Hoffman Photos

 

5/5/05

Cinco de Mayo Festivities; Visionaries in Preservation Program

Joe and Bertha Gavito

Joe Gavito, Jr.,La Feria

5/12/05

Lafitte's Well. Laguna Vista; Victoria Theater, Brownsville; Paper Preservation

Well and Theater

 

5/19/05

Student Winners of  History Art Contest

 

Stacy Spiva Malone, Weslaco

5/26/05

99Year Old RG City Matriarch

 

Kenneth W. MacPherson, Harlingen

 

Return to top        Return to CCHC Home Page

 

2005-06 Third Year Index, Valley Morning Star "Our Heritage" Page

Date

Subject

Photo

Extended Obituary

6/2/05

Baseball Guru Shares Historical Collection

Rene Torres

Leopoldo G. Torres, Raymondville

6/9/05

Flames Fostered Town of Palm Valley

 

Fred Deyo, Harlingen

6/16/05

Juneteenth; Restoring RGC Architecture

 

Jim Ghilain, Harlingen

6/23/05

 

1909 Harlingen Flood

Reymundo Y. Anciso, Harlingen

6/30/05

Fort Ringgold Mural

Mural; Historic Paso Real

 

7/7/05

Paso Real History Feedback and also the Rogers Massacre

Three of the Paso Real

 

7/14/05

Weslaco Glowed Brightly in Gloomy Period

Architect Newell's portrait, his work in Weslaco and Los Fresnos

 

7/21/05

Couch Made Mark as Prominent Developer

1933 Hurricane Damage on Jackson Street

 

7/28/05

1933 Hurricane Recollections

Dr. George Lee Gallaher

Larry Lee Danner, Harlingen

8/4/05

1933 Hurricane on Brazos Island

Old Brazos Island Structures

 

8/11/05

More 1933 Hurricane Stories

 

Frances Domanski,

El Ranchito

8/18/05

Another 1933 Hurricane Story; Brownsville Raid Display

Champion Building, Port Isabel

Mary Champion Henggeler, Brownsville

8/25/05

Famed Sculptor, Lincoln Borglum, Farmed in Harlingen Area

Mount Rushmore, L. Borglum sculptures

 

9/1/05

1933 Hurricane; History Information Sought

Harvey Richards Airport

Francisca V. Chavez,

Raymondville

9/8/05

1933 Hurricane in Los Fresnos

Damron photos

Allan Wayne Damron, Raymondville & Terlingua

9/15/05

McAllen's Historic Resources Survey

McAllen downtown

James Leroy "Eddie" Grayson, Harlingen

9/22/05

Issac Bennoni Bigelow of 1800s; Disastrous 1940 Alamo Labor Truck/train Collision

Grave of Bigelow

 

9/29/05

Reuse of Old Brownsville Jail; Origin of Garrett Road, Harlingen Name

Photo of Two Border Bandits to be Executed in 1916 and Another of the Gallows

 

10/6/05

Community Heritage Workshop by the THC to be held in Harlingen

San Benito House of Alba Heywood

Carlos Flavio Vela, Harlingen

10/13/05

Dias de los Muertos, RGV Museum Exhibit; Heywood House Feedback.

Day of the Dead sugar skulls; Heywood Hog Ranch Exhibit

 

10/20/05

Betty Murray feedback on Heywood and her family history in San Benito

Bledsoe Music Company

 

10/27/05

Lino Hinojosa, Union Soldier; When St. Louis Bankrolled the Valley; Valley's First Lutheran Church, Mercedes; Ghosts of Fort Brown

Great-great granddaughter and grave of Hinojosa in Rio Grande City

 

11/3/05

   

Tobin Armstrong, Armstrong

11/10/05

Dr. John Crockett

 

Aurel John "AJ" Neese, Raymondville

11/17/05

Robb Kendrick Tintypes; Historic Signs for San Benito's Aztec and La Especial Bakery Buildings

Tintype and historic building photos

 

11/24/05

S. W. Brooks, Border Architect; Mission Museum Curator,

Cynthia Lopez

S. W. Brooks

 

12/1/05

 

Simmons Family (4)

Leonard Pierce "L.P." Simmons, Jr., Rangerville

12/8/05

Nathaniel White: La Feria's Man of Mystery; Donna Newspaper Marker

White Ranch road signs

 

12/15/05

UTB/TSC Lease Endangered Kraigher House

 

John Kent Swan, San Benito

12/22/05

100 Years of Edelstein Furniture Business; Brownsville RR Line May Become Park

Edelstein Furniture Photos

 

12/29/05

Mercedes Irrigation District Office, 1925

Building, Dr. Caballero

Dr. Eduardo Caballero, Mercedes

1/5/06

Book review of "Seldom Heard: Ranchers, Ranchos, and Rumors of the South Texas Brush Country"; Record Digitization in Brownsville Heritage Complex

Related photos on both subjects

 

1/12/06

Brownsville Historical Association Annual Meeting

Medrano Family

Dolores Medrano, Lasara

1/19/06

PBS History Detectives and the Chisholm Trail; Auto-

Rack Trains in the Valley

McAllen Ranch

 

1/26/06

Al Escalante, Valley Golfer; Sanderson's "Nevin's History"

Manix Family; Al Escalante

Glenda May Manix, Rio Hondo

2/2/06

Al Escalante, Golf Pro; Historical sites of Hidalgo County; Underground Civil War Railroad Art

Maples Family; Al Escalante

Dorothy 'Fina' Maples, La Feria, Santa Maria, Bluetown

2/9/06

Arroyo Colorado Dredging

Dredge Temple & Model of It

 

2/16/06

Rio Grande Museum Name Change; Tropical Trail Meeting

In San Benito

Bard Photos

O.N. "Buddy" Bard,

Harlingen

2/23/06

Bert Nosler, San Benito Industrialist; Rio Grande City Trolley Rides

Nosler; Rio Grande City

 

3/2/06

Texas Artifact Auction; Brownsville Heritage Museum "Sufferage" Exhibit & Open House

Contreras' Tortilla Machine, Family; 1881 Colt Revolver

Jesus L. Contreras, Sr., Harlingen

3/9/06

Santa Rosa Bell; Padre Island Painting by Robnett

Painting; Bell

 

3/16/06

Santos Garcia, Harlingen Tortilla Pioneer

Terhune photos

Claude Mitchell "Terry" Terhune

3/23/06

Brazos Island Military Camps

Baker photos

Billy Jo Baker, Mission, Arroyo City

3/30/06

Amberson Book on Mier and John C. C. Hill

Fuente Family

Angelica De La Fuente, Santa Rosa, Combs

4/6/06

Lafitte's Well in Laguna Vista

Well Photo; SoRell Photos

Myrtle Leona Cowart SoRell, Harlingen

4/13/06

Jimmy Cocke's Fairway Memories; 1953 Movie Ride, Vaquero

1930s Golfing; Br. Movie Premier

 

4/20/06

Valley Baptist Hospital on F Street; S. Padre Island Quarantine Station; Austin's Tejano Monument

Hospital (2); Quarantine Station

 

4/27/06

Harlingen's Early Doctors; Stillman Family Work at Brownsville Hospitals

Valley Baptist Hospital on F street and Doctors

 

5/4/06

Nursing School at VBH,1949-50; Brownsville Heritage Museum Digitization

Nurses in Training

 

5/11/06

"Crossing the Rio Grande: An Immigrant's Life in the 1880s"; Oñate Trail Exhibit; Dr. Davidson Recalled

Guadelupe Valdez, Jr. and Grandfather's Book

 

5/18/06

Sorrento Restaurant, Harlingen's First Italian One

Guerra Family

Maria Villarreal Guerra, San Benito

5/25/06

Start of Valley Baseball (by Abner Doubleday?)

1952 Sorrento Restaurant Postcard

 

Return to top        Return to CCHC Home Page

 

2006-2007 Fourth Year Index, Valley Morning Star Our Heritage Page

Date

Subject

Photos

Extended Obituary

6/1/06

Valley Baptist Hospital Article Feedback

VBH Old Nurse Residence, Nurse Capping Ceremony

 

6/8/06

Mack, Rickey Brought Baseball to the Valley

Doane-Miller Family

Margaret Doane Miller, Stuart Place

6/15/06

"She Came to the Valley", Book and Movie

   

6/22/06

124 W. Jackson St. Restoration; RG City Cemetery; St. Historical Marker Program

Restoration Work of Tony and June Ramirez

 

6/29/06

Domingo-Laiseca House, Brownsville Demolished

Demolition; Spradlin

Lena Ruth Spradlin, Harlingen

7/6/06

August Weller and Early Harlingen Banks

Harlingen State Bank & Early Harlingen, 1915

 

7/13/06

 

Wittenbach Family

Robert Tro Wittenbach, Harlingen

7/20/06

Arnaldo Villareal Ramirez Sr., 'Mr. Falcon', of Mission

Mr. Falcon

 

7/27/06

San Benito's Aztec Roof Garden

Aztec Building

 

8/3/06

Brownsville Raid Centennial; Joe Chance's new book, "Maria de Jesus Carvajal"

Garcia Family

Jesus L. Garcia, Mercedes

8/10/06

Gregg House Restoration, Brownsville; Pharr Demolitions; Runyon Postcards at Brownsville Heritage Complex

Gregg House Work

 

8/17/06

Brownsville Raid Revisited and Reconsidered after 100 Years

Black Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment; Its Last Survivor

 

8/24/06

Harlingen Hubs 1938 Baseball Team

Hubs Team Photo; Cantwell Photos

Douglas Cant-well, Harlingen

8/31/06

1933 Hurricane: Part I; J.W. Daniel, Santa Rosa, account of storm

Fernandez Beach House, Boca Chica Island, 1932

 

9/7/06

1933 Hurricane: Part II

Destroyed Municipal Auditorium

 

9/14/06

1933 Hurricane: Part III; Personal

Recollections

Harlingen Downtown

Destruction

 

9/21/06

Hurricane Recollection: Mildred Bennett

Hoverson Photos

Richard Roy Hoverson, La Feria

9/28/06

Gen. Zachary Taylor and Fort Polk; Sisters of Mercy Hospital Chapel

Early Port Isabel Lighthouse; Hospital Chapel

 

10/05/06

Valley Hispanic Icons: Part I

   

10/12/06

Valley Hispanic Icons: Part II; Americo Paredes

Aerial View 77 & Morgan, Harlingen

 

10/19/06

Flags of Our Fathers; Harlon Block , Iwo Jima

Iwo Jima Flag Raising

 

10/26/06

The Letzerich Building; Feedback on Old 77 Sunshine Photo

Letzerich Building

 

11/2/06

More Feedback on 77 Sunshine Photo; Harlingen Concert Assoc. (2 articles)

Old Municipal Auditorium; Famed Performers Here

 

11/9/06

Feedback on Concert Article

Rodriguez Family

Hector Eduardo Rodriguez, Harlingen

11/16/06

Feedback on Concert Article and on 77 Sunshine Photo

Continental Oil Co. Station on Harrison

 

11/23/06

Feedback on Conoco and 77 Sunshine Photos

Lopez Family; Conoco Station

Magdaleno Torres Sr., La Feria

11/30/06

State Applications for Markers

Noriega Family

Juan Jesus Noriega, Mercedes

12/7/06

Candlelight Ceremony Resaca de la Palma Battlefield for Mexican War Soldiers

Garcia Family

Hilario B. "Larry" Garcia III, San Benito

12/14/06

The International Style Kraigher House in Brownsville

Flados Family

Norman Flados,

Palm Valley

12/21/06

Port Isabel Mexiquito 1933 Hurricane Memories; Valley Students at Seton Hall in the 1860s.

Mexiquito Scene of the 1920s

 

12/28/06

Civil War Landing at River's Mouth

Gregory Family

Ophelia Gregory, Harlingen

1/4/07

Runyon Family Genealogy; Matamoros Bullfights; Heritage Briefs

Matamoros Bull Ring;

Early Valley Home

 

1/11/07

General Taylor's Legacy; St. Joseph Academy Exhibit

Painting of Taylor; Academy Memorabilia

 

1/18/07

La Lomita Mission, Mission

Mission Scenes

 

1/25/07

Robert E. Lee at Fort Brown

Lee Portrait, Castillo Family

Dora I. Salazar Castillo, Harlingen

2/1/07

Luvenia's Journal, Part 1 of 3

Burk & Bloss Families

 

2/8/07

Luvenia's Journal, Part 2 of 3; Tip-O-Texas Genealogy Society 45th Anniversary; Brownsville Raid Tour; BHA Exhibit

Luvenia & Friends

 

2/15/07

Luvenia's Journal, Part 3 of 3

Schupp-Tomlin Family

Mary Christina Schupp-Tomlin, Harlingen

2/22/07

Brownsville Union Blockade in Civil War; Port Isabel Historic District Expansion; TSTC black History Month Events

Blockade Map; Old Point Isabel Lighthouse, Champion Building

 

3/1/07

Brownsville Convent School; Mexiquito Neighborhood of Port Isabel; Reese-Wil-Mond Feedback

Mexiquito Area Map & Tendajos; Convent Building

 

3/8/07

3 Shaped the Valley; Port Isabel/Island Ferry Boats; Library Gems (part 1)

Canal; Ferry

 

3/15/07

Gulf Squadron (1846 Warships); Library Gems (part 2); King of Rivers Exhibit

1848 Engraving; Exhibit Offerings

 

3/22/07

Alba Stimson Heywood of San Benito

Two Heywood; Two Bates

Lois Bates, Rio Hondo

3/29/07

VBMC Chapel in Brownsville Restored; Founding of LULAC: J. T. Canales Program

Chapel; Lulac

 

4/5/07

James B. Wells; Nopalitos Lenten Fare

Wells; Nopalitos

 

4/12/07

F. Yturria's Book "The Patriarch"; VMS History Award

Yturria; Goette Family

Harry J. Goette, Port Isabel

4/19/07

RV Living, Tradition in RGV

1930s RV Camping

 

4/26/07

La Lomita Mission Restoration; RV Feedback

La Lomita Mission

 

5/3/07

Lozano Building Sign Dedication

Peables Family

Woodrow "Woodie" Peables Jr., La Feria

5/10/07

Lozano Plaza Dedication; Palo Alto 161st Anniversary; Rozeff Book Review

Lozano Family, Lozano Building

 

5/17/07

130th Year Hispanic Presbyterian Church, Brownsville

Fonseca Family

Evangelina Cantu Fonseca, San Benito

5/24/07

Port Isabel Early History; Show of Brownsville Postcards

Port Isabel Aerial; VMS Honor Award

 

5/31/07

Pharr Heritage Tourism; Port Isabel Museums

Pharr Landmarks

Yturria Book Review

 

Return to top        Return to CCHC Home Page

 

The Earliest Area Inhabitants
Norman Rozeff

In my history articles I have usually dealt with subjects occurring over the last 150 years. A recent web discovery now allows me to tell you about considerably older Valley natives.

Not much has been published on the very earliest Native Americans in this region, but as early as 1917 artifacts were coming to light which stirred periodic interest. Still the amount of archeological literature on the subject is relatively little. Andrew Eliot Anderson was one of the first to explore local sites, make notes, and collect artifacts. He first published some of his results in 1932, and his collection is presently housed at the Texas Archeological Research Laboratory.

Archeologists have termed the little-known Indian groups who occupied the Rio Grande Delta during the period 1100-1700 A.D. the Brownsville-Barril complex or culture. With its semi-arid climate and variable soils the area was generally inhospitable for cultivation so "The people of the Rio Grande Delta were hunters, fishers, shellfish collectors, and plant gatherers who moved frequently as the seasons, tides, and food supplies dictated." Unfortunately evidence of even earlier occupation is scant since river flood deposits and hurricanes have covered or destroyed sites which were on the higher dunes and levees along the coast, resacas, and the river.

The Rio Grande Delta was largely neglected by the Spanish settlers until 1747, years after they had established missions and settlements upriver. By their accounts it was suggested that as many as 50 named Indian groups may have populated the area. These include the Atastagonie (probably the same as the Taztasagonie), Cacalote, Garza, Pacuache (also given name variants such as Campacua, Paachiqui, Pacao, and Patzau), Pajarito (also called the Pacaruja), Pinanaca (Pimanco, Pinaca, Piranca), Tecahuiste, and Tepachuache. These peoples were all part of the Coahuitecan language group of Northeastern Mexico, and this language group may have encompassed up to 200 tribes.

The notorious Karankawa, who constituted a separate language group, did not inhabit the Valley area. In the mid 1840s, remnants of the Karankawa tribe moved from the Corpus Christi area into Tamaulipas, Mexico. Besieged by Mexico authorities after being accused of plundering Reynosa, they moved into Texas in 1850 and settled near Rio Grande City. In 1858 a Texas force led by Juan Nepomuceno Cortina annihilated the small remaining band of Karankawas.